Amelanchier alnifolia (Saskatoon serviceberry)
Deciduous low spreading shrub to small tree up to 23 ft. tall with white flower clusters, blooming April to August. Adapted to a wide range of soils, but preferring moist, well drained and acidic soils; up to 10,000 ft. elevation. Similar to and hybridizes with Utah serviceberry (A. utahensis). Intolerant of saline soils and high water tables; able to establish on granitic mine spoils. Common throughout its range. Forms rhizomatous thickets in open woods, conifer forests, grasslands, along streambanks and other riparian zones. Good to excellent browse for large wildlife. Valuable berries and cover for birds and small mammals. Caterpillar host of the moth Setagrotis pallidicollis.
DISTRIBUTION / ADAPTATION
INFORMATION & ATTRIBUTES
Family: Asteraceae
Duration: Perennial
Growth Habit: Forb
Native Status: Native
Growth Form:
Height: 3-15 ft.
Bloom Color: White, occasionally pink
Bloom Period: Late Spring
Annual Precipitation: 8-26 in.
Drought Tolerance: Medium
Shade Tolerance: Medium
Elevation: up to 9,000 ft.
Fire Resistance: No
Fire Tolerance: High
SOIL ADAPTATION
Coarse Texture: Yes
Medium Texture: Yes
Fine Texture: No
Salinity Tolerance: Low
CaCO3 Tolerance: Medium
pH Range: 6.0-8.0
SEEDING NOTES
Seeds per Pound: 3,400,000
Seeding Rate: 0.25-1 PLS lbs/acre
Season: Fall/Winter
Germination Time:
VARIETIES & LOCAL ACCESSIONS
None