Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly milkweed)
Moderately drought tolerant native rhizomatous perennial with showy brilliant orange-red flowers, blooming May to September. Adaptable to loam and clay soils but prefers mesic to dry, sandy or rocky soils within dry prairies and woodlands, colonizing open disturbed areas such as roadsides; up to 7,500 ft. elevation. Usually 12-30 in. tall. Perhaps the most showy of the milkweeds, and is an excellent ornamental for landscaping. Widely distributed, attracting butterflies, honeybees, native bees and pollinating insects throughout its range. Larval host of the Monarch butterfly.
distribution / adaptation
INFORMATION & ATTRIBUTES
Family: Asclepiadaceae
Duration: Perennial
Growth Habit: Forb/Herb
Native Status: Native
Growth Form: Multiple Stem, Rhizomatous
Mature Height: 24 in.
Bloom Color: Orange-red
Bloom Period: Mid Summer
Annual Precipitation: 28-45 in.
Drought Tolerance: High
Shade Tolerance: Intolerant
Elevation:
Fire Resistance: No
Fire Tolerance: High
Nitrogen fixation: None
SOIL ADAPTATION
Coarse Texture: Yes
Medium Texture: Yes
Fine Texture: No
Salinity Tolerance: None
CaCO3 Tolerance: Medium
pH Range: 4.8-6.8
SEEDING NOTES
Seeds per Pound: 70,000
Seeding Rate: PLS lbs/acre
Season: Spring/Fall
Days to Germination:
VARIETIES & LOCAL ACCESSIONS
None