Chamerion angustifolium (Fireweed)
Formerly Epilobium angustifolium. Rhizomatous native perennial with deep rose-pink flowers on tall ascending green and reddish stems, blooming June to September. Widespread in burned or logged forests, meadows, road cuts and waterways; up to 12,500 ft. elevation. Colonizer following wildfire or disturbance. Moderate moisture requirement; long-lived with full sunlight. Pollinated by native bees, moths and hummingbirds.
DISTRIBUTION / ADAPTATION
INFORMATION & ATTRIBUTES
Family: Onagraceae
Duration: Perennial
Growth Habit: Forb/Herb
Native Status: Native
Growth Form: Rhizomatous
Mature Height: 2-5 ft. in.
Bloom Color: Purple
Bloom Period: Late summer
Annual Precipitation: 8+ in.
Drought Tolerance: Low
Shade Tolerance: Intermediate
Elevation:
Fire Resistance: No
Fire Tolerance:
Nitrogen fixation:
SOIL ADAPTATION
Coarse Texture: Yes
Medium Texture: Yes
Fine Texture: Yes
Salinity Tolerance: None
CaCO3 Tolerance: Medium
pH Range: 4.8-7.0
SEEDING NOTES
Seeds per Pound:
Seeding Rate: PLS lbs/acre
Season: Spring/Fall
Days to Germination:
VARIETIES & LOCAL ACCESSIONS
None