Eschscholzia californica (California poppy)
Drought tolerant native annual to perennial with cup-shaped orange flowers, blooming February to July. Occurs along foothills and open grassy slopes; up to 5,000 ft. Widely adapted species that establishes easily and readily reseeds. Use for habitat restoration, wildflower mixes, borders and roadsides. Important pollinator species for numerous bees and insects, especially bumble bees. State flower of California.
DISTRIBUTION / ADAPTATION
INFORMATION & ATTRIBUTES
Family: Papaveraceae
Duration: Annual/perennial
Growth Habit: Herb/forb
Native Status: Native
Growth Form: Single crown
Mature Height: 14 in.
Bloom Color: Orange
Bloom Period: Late spring
Annual Precipitation: 8-18 in.
Drought Tolerance: Medium
Shade Tolerance: Intermediate
Elevation:
Fire Resistance: no
Fire Tolerance: Low
Nitrogen Fixation:
SOIL ADAPTATION
Coarse Texture: No
Medium Texture: Yes
Fine Texture: Yes
Salinity Tolerance: None
CaCO3 Tolerance: Medium
pH Range: 5.8-7.5
SEEDING NOTES
Seeds per Pound: 270,000
Seeding Rate: 3-5 PLS lbs/acre
Season: Spring/Winter
Days to Germination:
VARIETIES & LOCAL ACCESSIONS
None