Phalaris arundinacea (Reed canarygrass)

Large and robust, cool season, perennial rhizomatous sod-former. Adapted to poorly drained wet areas; long-lived. Prodigious forage producer, medium palatability when actively growing, otherwise only poor to fair. Extremely competitive and aggressive on adapted sites, typically forming a lasting monoculture to the detriment of all other species. Due to its extreme aggressiveness, use only in contained wet or sub-irrigated pastures, or consider a more palatable forage such as ‘Garrison’ Creeping meadow foxtail (Alopecurus arundinaceus). Though often considered native, Reed canarygrass should not be used in waterways or native restoration projects due to its aggressiveness. Consult your local county weed board before planting.

DISTRIBUTION / ADAPTATION

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INFORMATION & ATTRIBUTES

Family: Poaceae

Duration: Perennial, long-lived

Growth Habit: Graminoid

Native Status: Native/Introduced

Season: Cool

Growth Form: Bunchgrass

Mature Height: 60 in.

Annual Precipitation: 30-65 in.

Drought Tolerance: Low

Shade Tolerance: Intolerant

Elevation:

Wetland Indicator Status: FACW

Fire Resistance: No

Fire Tolerance: High

SOIL ADAPTATION

Coarse Texture: No

Medium Texture: Yes

Fine Texture: Yes

Salinity Tolerance: Medium

CaCO3 Tolerance: Medium

pH Range: 5.5-8.0


SEEDING NOTES

Seeds per Pound: 537,900

Seeding Rate: 2-4 PLS lbs/acre

Season: Spring/Fall

Days to Germination:


VARIETIES