Trifolium alexandrinum (Berseem clover)
Fast growing annual legume with yellowish-white flowers. Shallow taproot grows well in all soil textures except sands. Tolerant of wet soils and alkalinity. Superior nitrogen-fixer. Non-bloat, high protein forage with excellent palatability that meets or exceeds the quality of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and Crimson clover (T. incarnatum). Use in rotations for grazing, hay, silage, green manure, wildlife food plots or cover. Also use to enhance companion crops, especially alfalfa. Winter kills easily. Use as a summer and fall annual in northern latitudes and a winter annual in southern latitudes. Varieties listed below.
DISTRIBUTION / ADAPTATION
INFORMATION & ATTRIBUTES
Family: Fabaceae
Duration: Annual
Growth Habit: Forb
Native Status: Introduced
Growth Form:
Mature Height: in.
Bloom Color:
Bloom Period:
Annual Precipitation: in.
Drought Tolerance:
Shade Tolerance:
Fire Resistance:
Fire Tolerance:
Nitrogen fixation:
Bloat: Non-bloat
SOIL ADAPTATION
Coarse Texture:
Medium Texture:
Fine Texture:
Salinity Tolerance:
CaCO3 Tolerance:
pH Range:
SEEDING NOTES
Seeds per Pound:
Seeding Rate: lbs/acre
Season:
Days to Germination:
VARIETIES
Frosty - Multiple-cut type. Extends the grazing season and lowers nitrogen inputs. Excellent companion crop to alfalfa during stand establishment, or overseed into declining or winter-killed fields.